Environmental Justice and Migration Trends
by, C.J. Correa Bernier, PhD
Imagine standing at the border sector between the United States and Mexico (San Diego – Tijuana), where you can witness a striking reality. Over 85 percent of the immigrants, often called 'people of color', arrive at the San Ysidro Port of Entry from Africa, Latin America, the Caribbean, Asia, and other parts of the world. Their stories are diverse; some seek political asylum, while others have been forced to leave their homelands due to climate change. This paints a vivid picture of the connection between migration trends and the environmental justice issues impacting our shared planet.
The most notable connections between environmental justice and immigration cycles can be observed in the detention centers where they keep those classified as undocumented immigrants. Some of the detention facilities are located in Superfund areas. Many are famous for the inhumane conditions in which they keep detainees. Others are classified as hazardous due to contamination levels according to the parameters set by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
It is imperative to note the connection between climate change and the increase in migratory trends worldwide. The number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) worldwide reached 75.9 million in 2023. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Center (IDMC) said in a published report that climate disasters displaced 7.7 million people, while 68.3 million were displaced by conflict and high levels of violence. Likewise, it is essential to note that many of the immigrants detained in the US were disproportionately affected by environmental disasters and high levels of pollution in their respective home countries and communities. So, it should be no surprise that many affected individuals and families have decided to immigrate to the US. Even after being in the US, they continue to be victims of environmental injustices, which continue to impact their quality of life.
At Centro Romero, we believe that connecting our work to the struggles of communities fighting for environmental justice is not just a part of our mission but a crucial step toward lasting change. The more we empathize with and support these communities, our work will be more effective. By understanding, recognizing, and integrating the needs of marginalized communities, we can move closer to achieving justice and equality for those most affected.
It is important to remember that environmental justice is a movement that originated as part of a bottom-up ecclesiastical model. Therefore, in executing our mission, we must prioritize those on the front lines who are most affected. At Centro Romero, we act in solidarity with those who lead environmentally conscious immigration justice work.